How big a system fits on a warehouse roof?
Usable roof area is typically around 65% of the floor footprint, and modern panels need roughly 7 m² per kWp. A 5,000 m² warehouse therefore supports on the order of 450 kWp, enough to generate hundreds of thousands of kWh a year.
What 24,373 real UK warehouse roofs look like
That rule of thumb holds up against the buildings themselves. Sunseam scores 137,849 large commercial roofs across England and Wales, every non-domestic building of 1,000 m² or more. 24,373 of them are warehouses and distribution centres, carrying a combined 11,862 MWp of rooftop-solar potential and an estimated £1.4bn a year in avoidable electricity cost. That averages about 487 kWp per warehouse roof and around £59,000 a year. The 5,000 m² worked example above works out at 450 kWp, so the rule of thumb and the register agree on the order of magnitude. Figures are Sunseam estimates built from official UK building and energy data, refreshed weekly, and exclude roofs that already have solar.
What drives the savings?
You save the full import price (around £0.28/kWh) on the electricity you use on-site. This avoided-bill saving is capped at the building's own bill. You also earn a lower export rate (around £0.08/kWh) on the surplus, shown separately on top. How much you use by day (self-consumption) is the biggest driver of payback: a big roof on a low-use building exports most of its output at the lower rate, while cold stores, manufacturing and refrigerated logistics use most of theirs and pay back faster.
What payback is realistic?
At roughly £900/kWp installed, commercial systems typically pay back in ~4–9 years, nearer 4–5 for high-daytime-use sites (industrial, cold storage, retail) and nearer 8–9 for large roofs on lower-use buildings that export most of their generation, then generate decades of low-cost power, with system lifetimes around 25 years. Exact figures depend on tariff, roof, consumption profile and finance route.
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